Rare, intact ancient Roman burial unearthed during excavations in eastern Croatia - report

An exceptionally rare, undisturbed Roman-era grave has been unearthed in Vinkovci, eastern Croatia, offering a pristine glimpse into ancient burial practices. The discovery was made earlier this month during excavations for a new city market. This find marks the first fully intact grave among 44 Roman burials previously discovered at the site, where intact and unlooted graves are exceedingly rare.

The grave belongs to a man provisionally estimated to be between 40 and 45 years old. The burial structure is made of brick, and while the deceased was interred with few items, archaeologists documented an iron object near his right foot and a fragment of bronze on his right shoulder. The skeleton itself is reported to be in relatively good condition, promising valuable data for future analysis. "The skeleton appears to be in relatively good condition, which is excellent as it will provide a range of data through analysis," stated Hrvoje Vulić, Director of the Vinkovci City Museum.

The excavation area is situated within the northern necropolis of the ancient Roman city of Cibalae. While most other graves found so far contained typical Roman-period objects like glass tear bottles and brooches, this intact burial provides a unique opportunity for study. Cibalae was a significant military and commercial hub during the Roman Empire, particularly in the second and third centuries CE. Notably, the city holds historical importance as the birthplace of two Roman emperors: Valentinian I and his brother Valens.

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The skeleton appears to be in relatively good condition, which is excellent as it will provide a range of data through analysis.