Regionalism as a Tool of Global Governance and Development: The Case of a Divided Africa

Global governance, often described as ‘governance without government,’ operates through a complex web of international rules, processes, and institutions. Unlike traditional government structures, it lacks centralization and relies heavily on cooperation among various actors, including states, international organizations like the UN and AU, and non-governmental entities.

Its primary aim is to manage global affairs such as climate change, human rights, and economic security, thereby maintaining international peace and security. However, this system faces significant challenges, including power imbalances among actors, inadequate or poorly enforced mechanisms, and a growing trend of nationalism.

In an effort to enhance the efficiency of global governance, the concept of regionalism has been promoted as a powerful tool. Studies, such as the one by Timo Behr and Juha Jokela, expand the definition of regionalism beyond mere geographical proximity, suggesting it can be a key strategy for achieving better global governance outcomes.

Despite its perceived inefficiencies and a tendency to favor market-driven approaches over the needs of the disadvantaged, global governance remains crucial in controlling and potentially preventing international chaos. The interplay between global and regional governance structures continues to evolve as they navigate these complex challenges.