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Royal commission witness in tense exchange over 'legitimate state' claims

From ABC Australia · () English

Summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • A witness at a royal commission on antisemitism questioned Israel's legitimacy, calling it a state that relies on unlawful occupation and apartheid.
  • The witness, Rita Jabri Markwell, presented a framework to identify hate speech, distinguishing between protected speech targeting governments and unprotected dehumanizing speech.
  • Her views on Zionism as a form of violent extremism, based on her research, led to a tense exchange with commission counsel and commissioners.

A witness at Australia's Royal Commission on Antisemitism and Social Cohesion has sparked controversy with her views on the legitimacy of Israel and her interpretation of Zionism. Rita Jabri Markwell, a Sydney-based solicitor and policy adviser, testified about a framework she developed to identify and address hate speech.

During a tense cross-examination, Commissioner Virginia Bell questioned Ms. Markwell about her stance on Israel's legitimacy. Ms. Markwell stated that, as a human rights lawyer, she could not consider a state built on "unlawful occupation and apartheid and genocide" to be legitimate. She added that serious thought should be given to fulfilling human rights in the region, while acknowledging this was a political opinion.

I don't think that any state that relies unlawful occupation and apartheid and genocide could be said to be a legitimate state.

โ€” Rita Jabri MarkwellResponding to a question about the legitimacy of the state of Israel during a royal commission hearing.

Further exchanges, led by counsel for Jewish organizations, focused on Ms. Markwell's Substack post where she described Zionism as a form of violent extremism. She affirmed this view, citing research that links dehumanization of outgroups, a characteristic she associates with Zionism, to violent extremist movements. The commission's proceedings highlighted the deeply contested nature of these issues.

Yes, I do agree. There is a basis for that which is based in research.

โ€” Rita Jabri MarkwellAffirming her view that Zionism is a form of violent extremism during cross-examination.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by ABC Australia. Summarized and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.