Saint Elijah's Day Traditions: Rain, Storms, and Unique Apple Customs in Romania

Romanians observe Saint Elijah's Day on July 20, a holiday steeped in popular tradition and superstition. Known as the "bringer of rain, thunder, and storms," Saint Elijah is also recognized as the patron of Romanian aviation since 1913.

In folklore, Saint Elijah is depicted as a powerful, albeit temperamental, figure. Legends describe him riding a fiery chariot pulled by winged horses, chasing demons with thunder and lightning, which are believed to be his weapons. This imagery connects the saint to the powerful natural phenomena that occur around this time of year.

Numerous superstitions surround the holiday. Many believe that working on Saint Elijah's Day angers the saint, potentially bringing destructive storms and hail upon their homes and crops. A unique tradition involves taking apples to church to be blessed, as they are considered "Saint Elijah's fruits." It is also customary to avoid eating apples or hitting them together before this date to ward off hail.