Scabies Cases Rise in Barahona, Dominican Republic; Hygiene Cited as Factor

Barahona province in the Dominican Republic is experiencing a notable rise in scabies cases among humans, with the local dermatology institute reporting that approximately 30% of its consultations are now for this condition. Dr. Polibio Batista Matos, director of the Southwest unit of the Dominican Dermatological Institute and Skin Surgery (IDCP), highlighted the concerning trend.

Veterinarian Jhonny Herrera, with 34 years of experience, suggests that factors such as poor personal hygiene, overcrowded living conditions, and the improper management of animals with skin diseases likely contribute to the outbreak. While direct contact with infected pets is a possibility, Herrera stressed that human-related factors are equally, if not more, significant.

Herrera also cautioned against the improper treatment of animals with dermatological issues. He noted that individuals often administer medications or injections without a prior veterinary diagnosis, which can lead to temporary improvement but allow the disease to resurface. He further denounced professional "usurpation" by unqualified individuals offering advice and treatments for animals, potentially worsening their health and causing irreversible damage.

To combat the spread, Herrera underscored the importance of preventive programs and public education. He recalled annual rabies vaccination campaigns for dogs during his 29 years in Public Health as a successful model for zoonotic disease prevention. Strengthening public education on proper animal care, hygiene, and the necessity of consulting qualified professionals for pet health is crucial, he stated.