Scientists propose extending fishing ban in Issyk-Kul, Son-Kul lakes

Scientists in Kyrgyzstan are advocating for the extension of a moratorium on commercial fishing in the vital Issyk-Kul and Son-Kul lakes. The current ban, implemented in 2023 by presidential decree, has demonstrably aided the recovery of fish populations, according to Shaikgul Asylbaeva, head of the ichthyology and hydrobiology lab at the National Academy of Sciences.

"When the fish population drastically decreased, the presidential moratorium provided immense help. Now, the removal of tons of nets from Issyk-Kul and the fishing ban have created conditions for a significant increase in the fish population," Asylbaeva stated. She noted that even recreational anglers are reporting a rise in fish numbers, suggesting that a continued moratorium could lead to even greater population growth.

The National Academy of Sciences of Kyrgyzstan reports that Issyk-Kul is home to 23 species of fish, including endemic and commercially important ones, as well as invasive species that harm local populations. Asylbaeva indicated that recommendations to extend the moratorium could come from the Academy of Sciences, the Ecotechinspection, and the Ministry of Internal Affairs, with input also welcomed from local communities.

Beyond the moratorium, the Institute of Biology is actively involved in supporting fish farming entrepreneurs, diagnosing fish diseases, and issuing reports. The institute has also secured funding from the Ministry of Finance to implement a project aimed at increasing endemic and commercial fish species, cleaning the lake, and conducting scientific research. A dedicated workshop is currently under construction at the biological station in Cholpon-Ata.

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When the fish population drastically decreased, the presidential moratorium provided immense help. Now, the removal of tons of nets from Issyk-Kul and the fishing ban have created conditions for a significant increase in the fish population.