SCO at 25: Expanding beyond security into sustainable development

As the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) approaches its 25th anniversary in 2026, it stands as one of the world's largest regional bodies, encompassing a vast Eurasian expanse. Representing nearly half the global population and contributing approximately 25% of global GDP, the SCO has evolved significantly since its 2001 inception. Its mandate has broadened considerably beyond its initial security focus to actively champion sustainable development and enhance the quality of life across its member states. The organization has demonstrably achieved concrete outcomes in modernizing irrigation systems, equipping students with practical skills through initiatives like Luban Workshops, and expanding freight and passenger connectivity. These efforts underscore a commitment to translating cooperation into tangible benefits for communities, thereby fostering both shared prosperity and deeper regional integration. Poverty reduction remains a central collective priority for SCO member states. As nations strive to elevate living standards and foster inclusive economic growth, the sharing of development strategies has become a crucial area of collaboration. China's success in meeting the United Nations' poverty reduction target ten years ahead of schedule, attributed to sustained economic growth, targeted policies, educational investment, and technological innovation, offers a compelling model. SCO Secretary-General Vladimir Norov highlights China's experience as a valuable resource for other member countries pursuing similar development objectives. Agricultural modernization is vital for millions across the SCO region who depend on farming for their livelihoods. Recognizing challenges posed by outdated irrigation and land reclamation technologies in many Central Asian nations, which hinder productivity, the SCO facilitates the sharing of advanced agricultural practices. Water-saving irrigation, in particular, has emerged as a key area of cooperation. Uzbekistan, for instance, has significantly improved water-use efficiency by over 40% and boosted cotton yields by approximately 30% through the adoption of drip irrigation technology on 2,000 hectares, a project supported by China. Similar advancements are being reported in Kyrgyzstan, where a Chinese-supported irrigation project completed in 2021 has reportedly yielded positive results.

“

Poverty reduction remains a collective priority among SCO member states.