Senate passes long-stalled Russia sanctions bill championed by Lindsey Graham

The U.S. Senate has overwhelmingly approved a long-stalled bill aimed at imposing significant new sanctions on Russia for its ongoing war in Ukraine. The bipartisan vote, 86 to 11, marks a major step forward after more than a year of complex negotiations and political hurdles.

The legislation, officially named The Lindsey O. Graham Sanctioning Russia and Iran Act of 2026, empowers the president to levy tariffs of up to 100% on the top five purchasers of Russian oil or natural gas. Exceptions are included for nations importing minimal Russian natural gas and actively working to reduce their reliance. The bill also targets Russian President Vladimir Putin, government officials, oligarchs, and key financial institutions.

This renewed push for sanctions gained momentum following the recent death of Senator Lindsey Graham, who had championed previous versions of the legislation. Graham had announced a deal with the White House on an updated bill shortly before his passing. The bill's scope also includes extending sanctions on Iran's energy and weapons sectors, a provision added at the request of former President Trump. The president retains the authority to waive these sanctions if deemed in the U.S. national interest.

The final vote saw most opposition dissolve after senators secured commitments on specific amendments. For instance, Senator Rand Paul's attempt to remove tariff authority failed, and Senator Raphael Warnock withdrew his opposition after receiving assurances from the U.S. Trade Representative. The bill now proceeds to the House of Representatives for further deliberation.

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The Senate voted 86 to 11 to approve the bill, sending it to the House.