'South Asian programmes helped us settle into our new lives'

For the first generation of South Asian migrants to the UK, BBC radio and television programs served as an essential lifeline. These dedicated broadcasts offered more than just entertainment; they provided practical advice and language lessons crucial for settling into new lives, particularly in areas like West Yorkshire where many found employment in the textile industry.

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When a letter came from home, we'd read it 10 times.

Sixty years later, three generations of families reflect on how these South Asian programs shaped their experiences. Nirmala Rani, who arrived in Leeds in 1979, recalled the profound impact of "Apna Hi Ghar Samajhiye" (Make Yourself at Home). Without telephones or nearby relatives, letters were infrequent, and the BBC programs became a vital link to home and a source of comfort. "When a letter came from home, we'd read it 10 times," she remembered.

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We'd wait the whole week to hear one Hindi song. Music was food for our souls.

Krishna Devi, who arrived in Leeds in 1967, shared similar sentiments. "It wasn't easy," she said, recalling the challenges of language barriers. "We didn't understand English and they didn't understand us." The programs, featuring music and advice, helped bridge this gap. Nirmala described how "Nai Zindagi Naya Jeevan" became a weekend fixture, with families gathering to enjoy Hindi songs and share homemade food like chole puri and aloo tikki. "Music was food for our souls," Nirmala stated. "It got rid of the loneliness."

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We'd make chole puri or aloo tikki. It felt nice, everybody sat enjoying together. It got rid of the loneliness.