South Korea Considers Lowering Juvenile Offender Age Amidst Presidential Push for Broader Changes

South Korea's Ministry of Gender Equality and Family has recommended a conditional lowering of the age limit for juvenile offenders, known as 'chokbeop sonyeon,' from under 14 to under 13, specifically for grave offenses like murder. The proposal was presented at a State Council meeting.

However, President Lee Jae-myung indicated that the proposed one-year reduction might be insufficient. He directed further consultations on potentially lowering the age limit by up to two years, suggesting that even younger children could commit serious crimes and potentially exploit the current legal protections.

The ministry's recommendation comes after a period of public deliberation initiated by President Lee in February. The Social Dialogue Committee on Juvenile Offender Age began its work in March, culminating in this proposal after approximately four months of operation. The ministry also proposed establishing a juvenile delinquency prevention policy committee to enhance protective measures and rehabilitation efforts.

“

It seems there is no disagreement on lowering the age. But is a one-year reduction in certain cases not insufficient? For example, a 12-year-old might commit a serious crime like murder knowingly or exploit the fact that they are a juvenile offender.

President Lee expressed agreement on the need to lower the age but questioned the extent of the proposed change. "It seems there is no disagreement on lowering the age," he stated. "But is a one-year reduction in certain cases not insufficient? For example, a 12-year-old might commit a serious crime like murder knowingly or exploit the fact that they are a juvenile offender." He noted that many countries set the age at 12.

The president urged for broader discussions, considering whether the age should be lowered universally or by up to two years for specific severe and repeat offenses. The ministry acknowledged the need for further discussion on the process and responsible departments for the additional consultations.

“

Many countries set the age at 12.