South Korea points to Iran in Strait of Hormuz ship attack probe

South Korea has effectively identified Iran as responsible for the May 4 attack on the Korean cargo ship HMM Namu in the Strait of Hormuz, presenting findings from a joint investigation team. However, the government stopped short of formally accusing Iran of intentional aggression, a decision apparently made to safeguard Korean vessels and citizens in the region, as well as diplomatic ties with Tehran.

First Vice Minister of Foreign Affairs Park Yoon-joo announced that the projectile that struck the vessel was most likely a Noor long-range anti-ship cruise missile, developed by Iran. This conclusion came 23 days after the incident. The investigation presented evidence such as analyses of missile components, including engines and warheads, found on the HMM Namu. These components bore markings of an Iranian manufacturer and closely resembled those used in Iran's Noor or upgraded Qader missiles.

Further analysis of the missile's engine by the Agency for Defense Development confirmed features characteristic of the Iranian-made Toloue-4 mini turbojet engine. Photographs of the wreckage also showed the missile was painted in the same sky blue color as Noor missiles. While the HMM Namu was anchored near the UAE within the Strait of Hormuz when struck, investigators could not definitively determine the launch location.

Despite the strong evidence pointing towards Iran, Park exercised caution when asked about intent, stating, "Various pieces of evidence point toward Iran." He acknowledged the difficulty in definitively confirming intent without an admission from the perpetrator and noted the challenge in attributing the attack, as it could have been carried out by various Iranian military or affiliated groups. Nevertheless, Seoul has demanded an apology from Iran and assurances that such an incident will not be repeated.

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It’s very difficult to confirm conclusively. I believe it’s extremely difficult to ascertain intent unless they admit to it.