Space is becoming the next battlefield, Iranian UN envoy warns of arms race - report

Iran's ambassador to the UN in Geneva, Ali Bahreini, warned that U.S. efforts to weaponize space threaten to accelerate the proliferation of space weaponization. He told the Conference on Disarmament on August 10 that the development of U.S. military and offensive space capabilities could push other countries to develop counter-capabilities, intensifying an arms race in space.

This warning coincides with Iran's continued expansion of its own space capabilities. Reports from July detailed Iran's efforts to grow its space program, including developing space infrastructure, satellites, and satellite data services. The head of the Iranian Space Agency, Hassan Salarieh, indicated plans to open new space facilities, including the Chabahar launch site, expand its satellite network, and develop its first domestically produced radar satellite. Iran also aims to integrate satellite imagery with artificial intelligence for civilian uses and develop communication satellites.

Israel is also making space a top priority amidst growing competition over military capabilities in space. Brig.-Gen. Yael Grosman, head of the IDF Technology and Digital Directorate, stated in an interview that the military is accelerating its push into space to prepare for future warfare. She emphasized the need for robust space capabilities to support the IDF's growing data and intelligence requirements, noting that the IDF chief of staff has highlighted space as a priority.

Defense Minister Israel Katz also announced efforts to develop space-based lasers capable of launching attacks from above Earth. Both nations are investing significant resources and recruiting top minds to advance their interests in space, recognizing its critical role in future military operations and national security.

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The development of US military and offensive space capabilities could push other countries to develop counter-capabilities and intensify the arms race in space.