State police: NASS sends bill to 36 states’ assemblies

Nigeria's National Assembly is poised to transmit a constitutional alteration bill seeking the establishment of state police to the 36 state Houses of Assembly this week. This marks a critical next step in one of the nation's most significant security reforms, following the Senate's recent passage of the amendment.

For the bill to become law, it must secure the approval of at least 24 state legislatures. Chairman of the Senate Committee on Media and Publicity, Yemi Adaramodu, confirmed that all arrangements are concluded for the transmission, with state legislatures and governors anticipating the bill. The process requires endorsement by not less than two-thirds of the state Houses of Assembly, as stipulated by Section 9 of the 1999 Constitution.

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The bill for the creation of state police will get to the states this week. The states’ speakers have met and are awaiting the bill from the National Assembly.

The proposed legislation aims to create a dual policing structure, empowering state governments to establish and maintain police services within their jurisdictions. This would operate alongside the Nigeria Police Force's constitutional responsibilities for national security matters, including terrorism, border security, and cybercrime.

Lawmakers have incorporated several safeguards to prevent potential abuse by state governments. These include provisions prohibiting state police from targeting individuals or groups critical of governments and empowering the Federal Government to intervene in cases threatening national security, public order, or fundamental human rights. The reform has garnered widespread support from governors, state legislative speakers, and major political stakeholders across the country.

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The state governors are expecting it too, even with their presence in the Senate chamber when the bill was being considered and passed.