Strait of Hormuz blockade to be lifted after Iran-US deal, but mines and safety concerns remain

Hope is rising for a de-escalation of tensions around the Strait of Hormuz following a preliminary agreement between Iran and the United States. The crucial waterway, through which approximately 20 percent of global oil and gas supplies pass, has been blocked by Iran since February 28.

The agreement, set to be signed in Geneva, includes provisions for the immediate lifting of the U.S. maritime blockade and the full restoration of shipping traffic within 30 days. Iranian shipping is also expected to gradually return to pre-war levels. President Trump announced the development on social media, urging "Ships of the world, start your engines. Let the oil flow!"

Despite the agreement, the practical reality of the Strait's reopening remains uncertain. Analysts anticipate a slow resumption of shipping due to lingering security concerns. The presence of sea mines poses a significant risk, and clarity is needed on who will undertake the dangerous task of clearing them. Several countries, including the UK, France, and potentially Belgium with its minehunter Primula, are preparing for a mine-clearing mission. The U.S. has also reported dismantling several mines.