Swiss farmers seek early mowing of biodiversity areas amid heatwave

A recurring debate resurfaces in Switzerland as a spring heatwave prematurely dries out pastures, clashing with regulations for biodiversity promotion areas (SPBs). Farmers are legally obligated to dedicate at least 7% of their agricultural land to SPBs, which cannot be mowed before June 15th. In return, they receive direct payments from the Confederation, ranging from 450 to 1080 Swiss francs per hectare depending on altitude. However, the current heatwave has created a challenging situation, transforming the forage harvest into a "real headache" for many farmers. According to reports, several French-speaking cantons have initiated discussions to formulate a common position. They intend to formally request a derogation from the Federal Office for Agriculture (FOAG) to advance the June 15th deadline. This is not the first time such a request has been made. In 2022, during a particularly severe drought, a similar exception was granted. Cantons like Geneva and Vaud eased the rules in response to farmer frustration over what they deemed an absurd measure given the state of the pastures. The current situation is prompting cantonal authorities to explore coordinated action once again.