Switzerland's Birth Rate in Freefall – A Study Asks Why

Switzerland is grappling with a declining birth rate, a trend mirrored globally, with the United Nations predicting a peak in world population by 2080. In Switzerland, the birth rate has fallen for four consecutive years, hitting a record low of 1.28 children per woman in 2025, according to the Federal Statistical Office (BfS).

A recent study commissioned by insurer Swiss Life and conducted by market research institute Yougov explored the reasons behind this demographic shift. The survey, which included nearly 3,200 individuals aged 18 to 60, revealed that almost half of childless respondents between 18 and 45 expressed a desire for children. Conversely, slightly over a quarter indicated a preference for remaining childless, while a third of parents surveyed wished for more children. The ideal family size for over 60 percent of those wanting children is two.

Interestingly, men reported a desire for children more frequently than women in the study. However, a significant perception gap exists, with 45 percent of respondents believing women are more inclined to want children in a partnership, compared to only 5 percent who think men are more eager.

The study also highlighted the professional and personal impact of motherhood. Women, far more than men, associate parenthood with poorer career prospects. Mothers aged 25 to 54 spend up to 16 fewer hours per week on paid work compared to childless women. Instead, they undertake up to 65 hours of unpaid labor weekly, while fathers contribute up to 42 hours. Societal expectations regarding the employment of mothers and fathers also vary.