Switzerland's 'democratic spring': Nuclear power, pensions, and population concerns

Switzerland appears to be undergoing a "democratic spring," marked by recent significant votes and parliamentary decisions that challenge prevailing liberal democratic trends elsewhere. Key episodes include the "No 10 Million Swiss" initiative, parliamentary votes on funding the 13th pension for the elderly, and a pivotal decision regarding nuclear energy.

In a pragmatic and courageous move, the Federal Assembly has revisited the ban on nuclear power. This decision, proposed by Federal Councillor Albert Rösti, serves as a counter-proposal to the "Stop Blackout" initiative. While the public voted for a nuclear phase-out in 2017 as part of a broader package, a direct anti-nuclear text has never been approved by voters. The article suggests that rigid opposition to nuclear technology is a relic of the Cold War, and many countries are now reviving it for its climate, geopolitical, and energy benefits.

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The Federal Assembly has shown itself to be pragmatic and courageous in reversing this ban on a technology that an increasing number of countries have decided to relaunch, for its obvious advantages in terms of climate, geopolitics, and energy.

Another symbolic vote, this time favored by the left, was the approval of the principle of a 13th pension for the old-age and survivors' insurance (AVS) in 2024. After prolonged disagreement between the Council of States, which favored a mixed solution of VAT and salary contributions, and the National Council, which solely proposed VAT, the senators eventually agreed. This parliamentary consensus, by avoiding financial uncertainty for a widely supported benefit, demonstrates a sense of responsibility and a resistance to perpetual election campaigning.

These developments suggest a Swiss approach characterized by pragmatism and a willingness to reconsider established positions, even when facing strong opposition. The decisions reflect a balancing act between popular will, economic considerations, and long-term energy and social security strategies.

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In their great wisdom, the senators finally rallied. By avoiding the financial uncertainty of a widely acclaimed benefit, our parliament has assumed its responsibilities and has not fallen into the trap of permanent election campaigning.