Syria between two tutelages: Washington removes terror list, Moscow occupies port

Syria finds itself increasingly caught between competing global powers, with recent developments signaling a shift in its geopolitical landscape. In a move that could reshape its economic future, Washington has effectively removed Syria from its list of state sponsors of terrorism, a designation that had been in place since 1979. This decision, announced by President Donald Trump at a NATO summit in Ankara, came after Trump met with Ahmed al-Sharaa, a figure previously on the U.S. terror watch list.

Trump's characteristic response to questions about the decision was, "Why wouldn't I? He's done an excellent job." This statement effectively erased a significant legal and economic barrier for Syria. The delisting is the culmination of a process that saw the Trump administration gradually dismantle sanctions, including suspending executive orders, easing export controls, and rescinding the designation of certain organizations as terrorist groups. The removal from the state sponsor of terrorism list, following a 45-day notification period to Congress, eliminates the final major obstacle.

“

Why wouldn't I? He's done an excellent job.

The implications of this delisting are primarily economic. The "state sponsor of terrorism" label had severely restricted Syria's access to foreign aid, limited its ability to import technology and arms, and deterred major international banks and companies from engaging with the country. With an estimated reconstruction cost of $216 billion after years of civil war, Syria is now seen as a potentially lucrative, albeit still risky, market. A bipartisan coalition in the U.S. Congress, including Senators Elizabeth Warren and Jeanne Shaheen, along with Representative Joe Wilson, had explicitly called for Syria's removal from the list, framing it as an opportunity for the Syrian people.

Meanwhile, Russia appears to be consolidating its influence in the region. Reports indicate that Russia is preparing to open a commercial logistics hub within its naval base at Tartus by mid-July. This move suggests Moscow's intent to strengthen its control over key infrastructure and potentially leverage its position to shape Syria's post-war economic and political trajectory. The parallel actions by the U.S. and Russia highlight Syria's growing importance as a strategic battleground for global influence, with both powers seeking to mold the nation's future.

“

A chance for greatness for the Syrian people.