Taiwan Seeks Talks as Japan, Philippines Begin Maritime Boundary Negotiations

Japan and the Philippines have officially agreed to commence negotiations aimed at delineating their respective exclusive economic zones (EEZs) and continental shelves. This move, formalized in a joint statement by Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi and Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. on May 28, marks a significant step in maritime boundary discussions between the two nations.

However, the planned demarcation has raised concerns for Taiwan. The island's Fisheries Agency noted that the scope of the negotiations could potentially overlap with Taiwan's claimed EEZ. Consequently, Taiwan intends to request consultations with both Japan and the Philippines during their negotiation process. The agency stressed that while the Japanese government has stated the agreement is not binding on third parties and does not intend to affect Taiwan's rights, Taiwan insists its interests must be considered and not diminished.

Taiwan highlighted that it already maintains fisheries agreements and established regular consultation mechanisms with both Japan and the Philippines. These existing frameworks facilitate annual exchanges on fisheries matters, underscoring Taiwan's commitment to protecting the rights and operational space of its fishermen. The Fisheries Agency affirmed its intention to continue close communication through these established platforms and to collaborate with the Coast Guard Administration to enhance maritime patrols in the relevant waters, ensuring the effective implementation of fishing protection missions.