Taiwan, US, Palau Forge 'Three-Tiered Defense' Against China's Influence

Taiwan's Vice President Hsiao Bi-khim has outlined a comprehensive "three-tiered defense" strategy aimed at countering China's alleged "weaponization" of tourism and transnational criminal activities in Palau. The plan, developed in collaboration with Palau and the United States, seeks to bolster regional security and stability.

Hsiao detailed the strategy during her visit to Palau, emphasizing three key components. The first tier involves the strategic environment, leveraging the Compact of Free Association (COFA) between the U.S. and Palau, which ensures American support for Palau's defense and security. This strategic alignment provides a foundational layer of security for the island nation.

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In the strategic environment, the United States and Palau have signed a Compact of Free Association (COFA), and the United States will assist Palau in defense and security matters.

The second tier focuses on law enforcement cooperation. Taiwan has already deployed personnel to Palau to assist with marine resource management, and both nations have pledged to combat cross-border illegal activities. Furthermore, Taiwan's Investigation Bureau will station agents in Palau to work alongside local law enforcement agencies, directly addressing concerns about illegal operations, some of which have been linked to Chinese-backed criminal groups operating under the guise of tourism and land development.

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In terms of law enforcement, for example, our Coast Guard has sent personnel to Palau to assist in marine resource management, and the two countries have publicly declared their commitment to jointly combat all types of cross-border illegal activities.

The third tier centers on sustainable governance and capacity building. Taiwan donated four drones to Palau and initiated training cooperation, aiming to enhance Palau's maritime governance capabilities through the integration of new technologies. Hsiao stressed that Taiwan seeks a sustainable partnership with Palau, emphasizing the importance of building local governance capacity. This collaborative approach underscores Taiwan's commitment to fostering a respectful and mutually beneficial relationship.

Discussions between Hsiao and Palau's President Surangel Whipps Jr. also focused on encouraging more Taiwanese tourists to visit Palau. While Palau seeks to balance tourism promotion with environmental protection, it faces challenges, including a decline in visitor numbers compared to a decade ago, partly attributed to China's alleged use of tourism as a political tool. The enhanced security measures and collaborative efforts aim to create a more stable and attractive environment for tourism and investment.

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Taiwan hopes that its cooperation with Palau will be a sustainable relationship, and the construction of local governance capacity is also very important.