Tell as Freedom Fighter? 'Mais oui,' Say the Romands

A recent survey by the research institute Sotomo indicates a notable difference in how German-speaking Swiss and French-speaking Swiss (Romands) perceive their nation's history. While the modern Swiss federal state was established in 1848, a significant portion of the population, particularly in the Romandy region, continues to hold onto the older founding myth of 1291.

The survey found that 52 percent of respondents correctly identified 1848 as the birth year of the Swiss nation-state, a fact typically taught in schools. However, 21 percent opted for 1291, the year of the Old Swiss Confederacy's foundation, suggesting a stronger adherence to this historical narrative among some segments of the population. The remaining respondents either cited different dates or were unsure.

This divergence is particularly striking when comparing linguistic regions. The study reveals that 29 percent of French-speaking Swiss maintain a belief in the 1291 founding myth, compared to only 18 percent of German-speaking Swiss. This suggests a greater tendency towards mythologizing Swiss history in the Romandy region, even among those who are generally considered more pro-European.

The findings align with observations like Federal President Guy Parmelin's recent use of a cap with the slogan "Switzerland – great since 1291" during a visit to Vancouver. While likely intended as a lighthearted jab at Donald Trump's "MAGA" slogan, the cap also reflects a certain romanticized view of Swiss history. The study implies that this more mythological perspective is more prevalent in the French-speaking part of Switzerland, contrasting with a more fact-based or "sober view" often associated with the German-speaking regions.