Thai opposition to scrutinize AI spending in 2027 budget debate

Thailand's opposition parties are gearing up to challenge the government's 2027 budget, with a particular focus on spending related to artificial intelligence. Over 40 Members of Parliament are slated to participate in the upcoming debate, aiming to scrutinize the national budget's structure, which relies heavily on borrowing and tax collection.

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He said Democrat Party MPs would also examine specific areas, including spending on anti-narcotics policies and education. He questioned several tech-related projects, saying many agencies justify budget requests by citing artificial intelligence (AI), although the benefits to the country remain unclear.

Democrat Party leader Abhisit Vejjajiva expressed concern that state revenues are largely consumed by recurring expenditures and debt repayment, highlighting the need for budget reform. He also criticized the budget for not reflecting current economic and social changes. Vejjajiva specifically questioned tech-related projects where AI is cited as justification, stating that the benefits to the country remain unclear.

Natthaphong Ruengpanyawut, leader of the People's Party, indicated his party would field around 30 MPs. He raised concerns about a 1.6-billion-baht allocation from the Digital Economy and Society Development Fund for the controversial TH-AI Passport project, questioning if the contract would be canceled and re-bid. Parliamentary committees have already submitted inquiries to anti-corruption agencies regarding this matter.

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Although some adjustments had already been made to the draft budget, questions remained over a 1.6-billion-baht allocation from the Digital Economy and Society Development Fund. He questioned whether the government would cancel the contract and reopen the bidding process.

Government spokeswoman Rachada Dhnadirek stated that Prime Minister Anutin Charnvirakul has instructed officials to prepare thoroughly for the debate. The proposed 2027 budget totals 3.78 trillion baht, a slight increase from the previous year. Dhnadirek emphasized the government's "investment plus" strategy, which combines various investment sources to stimulate economic growth amid global uncertainty and balance short-term public support with long-term competitiveness.

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The proposed 2027 budget sets spending at 3.78 trillion baht, an increase of 7.4 billion baht, or 0.2%, from the previous budget. Ms Rachada said it was drafted under fiscal constraints and amid global economic uncertainty, while balancing short-term public support with long-term competitiveness.