Thai princess's death revives questions of royal succession as king delays naming heir

The recent death of Thai Princess Bajrakitiyabha Mahidol, who was once viewed as a potential heir to the throne, has intensified questions surrounding royal succession in Thailand. The monarchy holds significant power in the country, yet King Maha Vajiralongkorn, who ascended the throne nearly a decade ago, has yet to officially name a successor.

Princess Bajrakitiyabha, the King's eldest daughter, passed away on June 11 after being hospitalized for nearly four years. She had been actively involved in public life, holding the rank of army general and undertaking extensive official duties, including diplomatic roles and advocating for prison reform. Her campaign led to the UN adoption of the Bangkok Rules in 2010, aimed at improving the lives of female inmates.

Royal succession in Thailand is a delicate matter, governed by strict lese majeste laws that prohibit criticism of the monarchy, carrying penalties of up to 15 years in prison. While a 1924 palace law traditionally barred princesses from succession, a 1974 constitutional change allows for a princess to be appointed by the Privy Council if the throne becomes vacant without a designated heir. This provision had fueled speculation about Princess Bajrakitiyabha's potential to become Thailand's first queen regnant.

With the King, 73, having no children with his current wife, Queen Suthida, attention now turns to his other children. Prince Dipangkorn Rasmijoti, the youngest son and the only one with a royal title, is widely considered the heir presumptive under current palace law. He received his education in Thailand and Germany and is known for his religious discussions. The King's other children, from previous marriages, live abroad after their mother's exile, following charges of lese majeste against her parents.