The American approach to regulating digital platforms outlines solutions that Europe struggles to find
Translated from French, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- The United States is exploring regulatory approaches for digital platforms that Europe struggles to implement.
- While Europe focuses on new regulations and fines, the U.S. is using legal action to push for measures like limiting nighttime notifications and masking likes.
- These U.S. initiatives, though imperfect, aim to reduce the toxicity of social media, offering a potential path forward as Europe's Digital Services Act begins to take effect.
The United States may be proving more effective than Europe in regulating social media platforms, a notion that might seem counterintuitive given Europe's history of stringent regulations and fines. For years, the European continent has been characterized by the European Commission constantly issuing new rules and launching investigations against tech giants like Meta, TikTok, and X. In contrast, the United States has often been perceived as operating under a laissez-faire approach, prioritizing the growth of its tech champions.
However, this dynamic is subtly shifting. While the European Union has considered measures like banning young people from social media, and France and Great Britain have attempted to lead in this area, these initiatives face significant challenges. The French Constitutional Council recently struck down a law proposed by Emmanuel Macron, deeming it an infringement on young people's freedom of expression and communication. Furthermore, such broad bans are seen as problematic and fail to address the core issue of platforms' harmful functionalities.
In the U.S., regulatory efforts are increasingly channeled through the justice system, focusing on consumer protection. These efforts aim to impose specific safeguards on digital platforms, such as disabling notifications during nighttime hours, hiding 'like' counts from public view, and limiting monthly screen time. While these measures are not a complete solution, particularly regarding endless scrolling, they represent concrete steps toward reducing the toxic nature of social media. The article notes that even AI companies like OpenAI are implementing protective measures for younger users on platforms like ChatGPT, partly in response to the threat of major lawsuits in the U.S.
The article suggests that while official regulation and democratic laws are paramount, the legal actions being pursued in the U.S. offer a glimmer of hope. It acknowledges that the effectiveness of these U.S.-initiated solutions is not guaranteed, but they represent a potential starting point. The current situation, where platforms with billions of young users lack adequate supervision, is deemed unacceptable. As Europe's Digital Services Act (DSA) begins to roll out, the U.S. approach through the courts presents a complementary, and perhaps more immediately impactful, strategy.
Originally published by Le Temps in French. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.