The humble chickpea: A secret weapon for stable blood sugar and weight loss, says doctor
Translated from Chinese, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
At a glance
- Chickpeas, often overlooked, can help stabilize blood sugar and aid in weight loss, according to a doctor.
- Despite containing carbohydrates, chickpeas have a low glycemic index (GI) of around 28, significantly lower than white rice or toast.
- Their resistant starch and fiber content benefit gut health by feeding beneficial bacteria and producing anti-inflammatory compounds.
Chickpeas, a common ingredient often relegated to a minor role in meals, possess significant health benefits that are frequently underestimated, according to weight management physician Dr. Hsiao Chieh-chien.
Don't mistake chickpeas for starch and pick them out anymore. Studies have found that they not only make blood sugar more stable but also awaken the body to secrete 'natural slimming needles' - autologous incretins, so you won't always be craving food.
Many individuals attempting to manage their weight or blood sugar levels mistakenly identify chickpeas as a high-carbohydrate, starchy food and remove them from their plates. However, Dr. Hsiao explains that chickpeas, while containing carbohydrates, are classified as a low glycemic index (GI) food, with a GI of approximately 28. This is considerably lower than white rice (GI 73) and white toast, which have much higher GIs.
Dr. Hsiao elaborated that the carbohydrates in chickpeas are encased in a thick cell wall, which slows down digestion in the small intestine. This results in a slow, steady release of sugar into the bloodstream, helping to stabilize blood sugar levels. Studies have shown that consuming chickpeas as a pre-meal snack can reduce post-meal blood sugar spikes by 29% to 36% compared to eating an equivalent amount of white toast.
Chickpeas' starch is tightly wrapped by a thick cell wall, like sealing each sugar with plastic wrap, causing the small intestine to digest extremely slowly, and sugar can only drip into the blood.
Furthermore, chickpeas can stimulate the secretion of gut hormones like GLP-1 and PYY, which are associated with feelings of fullness and appetite control. This can help curb cravings and reduce overall food intake. The indigestible resistant starch and fiber in chickpeas also serve as fuel for beneficial gut bacteria, promoting the production of anti-inflammatory compounds like butyrate in the large intestine. Therefore, Dr. Hsiao advises against discarding chickpeas from meals, highlighting their potential to aid in weight management and improve metabolic health.
Don't pick out the chickpeas in stewed pork next time. They won't make you gain weight and can even help with muscle gain and fat loss.
Originally published by Liberty Times in Chinese. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.