The Infernales: Martín Miguel de Güemes' unbeatable gaucho force

Martín Miguel de Güemes, a key figure in Argentina's fight for independence, established the "Infernales" cavalry in 1815. This elite unit, known for its resilience and effectiveness, was created with the explicit mission to "secure the independence of our United Provinces and the sacred rights of the Homeland."

The "Infernales" were composed of men described as "at ease with scarcity," embodying the harsh realities of the northern frontier. Their ruggedness and intimate knowledge of the terrain made them formidable defenders against the Spanish royalist forces.

Their crucial role became particularly evident when General José de San Martín embarked on his ambitious campaign to cross the Andes. While San Martín led the main army, the Infernales were tasked with holding the northern border, preventing Spanish incursions, and thus safeguarding the rear of San Martín's expedition. Their actions were vital in securing the northern front, allowing the main independence army to advance.