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๐Ÿ‡ฐ๐Ÿ‡ท South Korea /Culture & Society

The Subtle Charm of Ambiguity in Art, Inspired by Saul Leiter

From Hankyoreh · () Korean

Translated from Korean, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

In-depth Named sources Context piece
  • The article explores the concept of "ambiguity" in art, particularly through the photography of Saul Leiter, who captured fleeting, out-of-focus moments.
  • Kim Beom-sang, director of the exhibition space 'Picnic,' discusses how ambiguity in art resonates with viewers by reflecting their own experiences and emotions.
  • Leiter's work, often characterized by obscured subjects and unconventional framing, is presented as an example of art that "tickles the left ear," evoking a subtle, lingering impression rather than a direct statement.

The essence of art, particularly in photography, often lies not in sharp clarity but in a deliberate, evocative ambiguity. This is the central theme explored through the work of Saul Leiter, a pioneering color photographer whose images, often taken through windows or with a soft focus, capture the ephemeral nature of urban life. Kim Beom-sang, director of the exhibition space 'Picnic,' elaborates on this idea, suggesting that true art possesses a certain vagueness that allows viewers to project their own interpretations and emotions onto the work, much like a mirror reflecting individual characteristics.

Young people's tastes are not that simple. Watching the movie 'King and the Clown' and going to 'Picnic' are different. The former is 'us,' and the latter is 'me.' You express yourself through taste. It's not about where you live, but where you go, what you listen to, what you read, and in what space you spend your time; that's your narrative.

โ€” Kim Beom-sangDirector of 'Picnic,' discussing how personal taste and experiences define identity.

Leiter, who gained recognition late in life for his groundbreaking use of color, frequently employed filters like window panes, raindrops, and breath-fogged glass to obscure his subjects. His photographs, such as the iconic "Red Umbrella," often feature a deliberate lack of sharp focus on the main subject, drawing attention instead to the surrounding environment or abstract elements. Kim describes this effect as "tickling the left ear" โ€“ a subtle, almost subconscious engagement that lingers with the viewer, prompting a deeper, more personal connection than a direct, easily digestible image might achieve. This approach challenges the conventional pursuit of perfect focus and composition, suggesting that the "outtakes" or "B-cuts" of life can hold a unique and compelling charm.

Art that will survive in the future always contains ambiguity. It's like a mirror reflecting the viewer's characteristics back at them, functioning like a map of the world.

โ€” Jorge Luis BorgesQuoted by Kim Beom-sang to explain the enduring power of ambiguous art.

Kim Beom-sang's own journey from aspiring writer and filmmaker to exhibition curator further underscores the appreciation for nuanced expression. His career, marked by a diverse range of creative pursuits, led him to establish 'Picnic,' a space dedicated to showcasing art that challenges conventional tastes and explores less-trodden cultural paths. 'Picnic' has hosted exhibitions featuring artists like Ryuichi Sakamoto and Jasper Morrison, aiming to introduce audiences to unique artistic voices and experiences that might otherwise remain obscure.

I'm just a person who takes pictures of other people's windows. ... Photos that seem like nothing special, but have something in a corner that you can vaguely understand. My photos aim to tickle the left ear. Very gently.

โ€” Saul LeiterDescribing his artistic approach and the subtle impact he aimed for in his photographs.

The article posits that much of life itself exists in a state of ambiguity, with moments of sharp clarity being rare exceptions. The continuous flow of experiences, often mundane or indistinct, forms the fabric of our existence. Leiter's photography, by embracing this inherent fuzziness, offers a profound reflection of the human condition. It invites viewers to find meaning not in definitive statements, but in the subtle suggestions, the blurred edges, and the quiet invitations to look closer and feel more deeply. The "tickle" is in the mystery, the unresolved question that art, like life, often presents.

Isn't it strange? Strange charm. Saul Leiter seemed to love the moment when he couldn't be sure of what he saw. What does it mean to see? Even if you don't know what you're trying to photograph, as you look closely, the overall outline gradually emerges. It's like reading a poem and not understanding it at first, then suddenly realizing, 'Ah, I see,' as the fog clears.

โ€” Kim Beom-sangReflecting on Saul Leiter's photography and its evocative qualities.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by Hankyoreh in Korean. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.