'This jar still has pâté from 1980': SMAK museum shows how Joseph Beuys's famous art installation is preserved

The SMAK museum in Ghent is showcasing 'Wirtschaftswerte,' a significant art installation created by German artist Joseph Beuys in 1980. The exhibition delves into the evolution of conservation and restoration techniques for contemporary art, particularly works made from vulnerable or organic materials.

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In some cans, the original contents are still there.

Restaurator Claudia Kramer explained that the installation, originally composed of six metal shelves filled with products from former East Germany, a block of plaster, and classical paintings referencing Karl Marx, has been preserved for decades. Despite initial controversy in the Ghent city council regarding the cost and nature of the materials used, described as margarine, coffee, rice, soap, and various kitchenware, the work was acquired and has since been exhibited 42 times internationally.

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We show the evolution of techniques and materials used in conservation and restoration.

'Wirtschaftswerte,' translating to 'Economic Values,' addresses political and economic themes, including the division of West and East Germany and price disparities. Beuys inscribed his own value, '1 Wirtschaftswert,' on each basic product. Kramer noted the surprising nature of the contents, likening the display to playing shop, and highlighted that some items, like honey and salt, remain remarkably well-preserved due to their long shelf life.

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If we set up this work, we are still amazed. As if we are playing shop.

Kramer revealed that some containers still hold their original contents from 1980, such as sugared honey and hare pâté in a preserving jar, though the rubber seal has deteriorated. For over half of the packaging, the original contents have been replaced with more durable materials over the decades. The exhibition at SMAK offers a unique look at how museums maintain and present such historically and materially complex artworks.

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Detergent, wood preservative, plasters, soap, pumice stone, sanitary pads, but especially food items: powder for instant pudding, flour, sugar, salt, margarine, dried peas.