Trump Formally Notifies Congress of Resumed Iran Hostilities, Citing Blockade Violation

President Donald Trump has formally informed Congress that hostilities against Iran resumed on July 7, initiating a 60-day period during which the administration can use military force without explicit congressional approval. This notification is viewed by the administration as a trigger under the War Powers Act.

In a letter dated July 10, Trump stated, "I directed this military action consistent with my responsibility to protect Americans and United States' national security and foreign policy interests." The letter details actions including a two-week cease-fire initiated on April 7, which was extended, and diplomatic efforts. The US and Israel began attacks on Iran on February 28.

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I directed this military action ⁠consistent with my responsibility to protect Americans and United States' national security and foreign policy interests

The administration asserts that Iran violated a memorandum of understanding signed on June 17 by attacking commercial vessels in the Strait of Hormuz. This violation, according to Trump, prompted the order for renewed strikes against Iran. Consequently, Trump announced the reinstatement of the US blockade on Iranian shipping in the Gulf, vowing to keep the Strait of Hormuz open.

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The president can't just ⁠wish ‌away months ‌of war he said would last only four to ⁠six weeks

This escalation has drawn criticism from Democrats and opponents who argue the administration is misinterpreting the War Powers Act. The Act requires presidents to inform Congress within 48 hours of initiating hostilities and limits military action without congressional approval to 60 days. The administration previously argued that the initial 60-day deadline did not apply due to a declared ceasefire, despite ongoing attacks and the blockade of Iranian ports.

Furthermore, both the Senate and House of Representatives passed a resolution last month directing Trump to withdraw US forces from hostilities with Iran. This bipartisan move reflected growing concern over the prolonged conflict. Trump had previously lashed out at those who supported the resolution, accusing them of providing "comfort" to Iran and making his job more difficult.

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providing "comfort" to Iran and making his job "more difficult."