Tunisia Mobilizes to Save Forests Lost Since Revolution

Tunisia is initiating a significant rescue plan for its forest heritage, which has suffered immense damage from fires and biological invasions since 2011. The nation has lost an alarming 70,000 hectares of forest cover in the past decade.

The Ministry of Agriculture's Directorate General of Forests is leading the charge, combining citizen engagement with technological solutions. Efforts include large-scale reforestation projects, with 10,000 hectares replanted by the Directorate and an additional 5,000 hectares by civil society. The distribution of young trees to municipalities, farmers, and private owners aims to accelerate restoration.

To combat the escalating threat of summer fires, a national contingency plan is in place. This involves substantial infrastructure work, such as creating firebreaks, improving access roads for emergency services, and establishing strategic water points. The Directorate is also deploying drones for surveillance and mobilizing startups to develop innovative solutions. Strict security measures are being coordinated with civil protection and law enforcement, particularly in "black zones" prone to recurring fires, including areas with illegal dumpsites that increase risks.

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Au cours des trois dernières années, la Direction Générale des Forêts a orchestré le reboisement de 10 000 hectares, épaulée par la société civile qui a reverdi 5 000 hectares supplémentaires.