Turkey to submit draft law allowing thousands of former PKK members to return, aims to end conflict

Turkey's ruling alliance is set to submit a draft law to parliament that aims to facilitate the disbandment of the Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) by allowing thousands of former militants to return to the country. This legislative move is intended to help end a conflict that has lasted for decades.

The draft legislation, details of which emerged last November, specifically addresses the process for PKK fighters and civilians returning from their bases in northern Iraq. It outlines procedures for their processing through the justice system and subsequent reintegration into society. Lawmakers are expected to approve this legal framework within the week, marking a significant step toward resolving an insurgency that has claimed over 40,000 lives since 1984.

The bill enjoys widespread support across the political spectrum, including from President Tayyip Erdogan's ruling AK Party (AKP) and its nationalist MHP allies, as well as the pro-Kurdish DEM Party and most other parties, including the main opposition. Abdullah Guler, the AKP's parliamentary group head, confirmed the submission date.

While the bill has broad backing, public opinion polls indicate some skepticism regarding its effectiveness in achieving lasting peace. Sensitivities also remain high concerning the return of former PKK members to Turkey. The peace process between Turkey and the PKK, which began in late 2024, had previously stalled due to the Iran war and broader regional instability. The PKK declared a decision to disarm and disband in May last year following an appeal from its jailed leader, Abdullah Ocalan. The group is designated as a terrorist organization by Turkey, the United States, and the European Union.

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the bill will be submitted on Wednesday.