U.S. Bipartisan Congress Members Call for Real Democratic Transition in Venezuela

Bipartisan members of the U.S. Congress have urged Venezuela to pursue a genuine democratic transition, emphasizing the need for a clear roadmap to reconstruct the nation's institutions. This call comes after decades of authoritarian rule and a profound humanitarian crisis, with a focus on respecting human rights and releasing political prisoners. During a hearing organized by the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission of the House of Representatives, where organizations detailed human rights violations in Venezuela, co-chairs James McGovern (Democrat, Massachusetts) and Christopher Smith (Republican, New Jersey) outlined their perspectives on Washington's role. The lawmakers agreed that any political change must align with the aspirations of the Venezuelan people, guarantee fundamental freedoms, and prevent the perpetuation of repressive structures. McGovern highlighted that millions of Venezuelans have fled repression and economic insecurity, many seeking to return home one day. He noted that this sentiment has been exacerbated by earthquakes that have caused thousands of deaths and injuries. "Our hearts are with those affected by this terrible natural disaster, and I encourage our government to continue providing aid," he stated. The Democratic congressman asserted that Venezuelans have been denied rights enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights for years, holding both the current regime and U.S. policy accountable. He criticized U.S. economic sanctions, describing their impact as "demonstrably negative" on the population's living conditions. McGovern also questioned the U.S. framing of deteriorating economic and social rights as an "inevitable cost" for political freedom, calling it an "insult to their dignity." He argued that politicians in Washington arrogantly tell Venezuelans they must endure violations of their economic and social rights as the sole path to restoring civil and political liberties. "This is an insult to their dignity. This is wrong. Our policy must protect and defend all human rights of the Venezuelan people," McGovern declared. He also characterized the U.S. military operation that led to the capture of Nicolás Maduro and Cilia Flores on January 3 in Caracas as "illegal."