Ukrainian hacker on trial in Switzerland accused of creating "hell machine" software

In Zurich, a Ukrainian national, identified by the pseudonym Artem Melnik, stands accused of creating a sophisticated cyber weapon. Prosecutors allege Melnik developed a program named "RMS" (Remote Manipulator System), which they describe as a "hell machine with enormous damage potential."

The software is designed to infiltrate foreign computer systems, remotely control them undetected, steal confidential data, and then block access for the affected companies. The prosecution claims this leaves victims with only one option: paying millions in ransom to regain their data.

Melnik, who has lived in Switzerland for seven years and worked as a software developer, denies all accusations. He maintains his innocence, stating he has never developed any malicious software. His arrest in October 2021 was part of an international operation targeting a ransomware group suspected of 1,800 attacks in 71 countries.

Investigators believe Melnik is a key figure in this criminal network, with evidence found on his computer allegedly linking him to cybercrimes and potentially to Russian intelligence services. However, Melnik insists he has no connection to these activities, portraying himself as a victim of circumstance rather than a perpetrator.