UN backs world court climate opinion; U.S. among few to oppose

In a significant affirmation of international law and climate justice, the United Nations General Assembly has overwhelmingly adopted a resolution supporting the International Court of Justice's (ICJ) advisory opinion on climate change. This vote, a resounding 141-8, sends a clear message that nations have a legal duty to combat the escalating climate crisis.

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I welcome the adoption of the General Assembly resolution on the ICJ's advisory opinion on climate change – a powerful affirmation of international law, climate justice, science & the responsibility of states to protect people from the escalating climate crisis.

While the resolution is not legally binding, its adoption is a powerful statement. It underscores the global consensus that addressing climate change, particularly by reducing fossil fuel use, is an obligation. The ICJ's July 2025 opinion, now backed by the UNGA, is expected to be a cornerstone in future climate-related legal battles worldwide.

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The resolution includes inappropriate political demands relating to fossil fuels.

Notably, the United States, alongside a handful of other nations including Saudi Arabia, Russia, and Iran, stood in opposition. This stance contrasts sharply with the global majority and highlights the ongoing challenges in achieving universal commitment to climate action. For countries like Vanuatu, which spearheaded this initiative, and many others on the front lines of climate impacts, this vote represents a crucial step towards accountability and a more sustainable future, even as major emitters resist.

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making it a reality.