Unique circular structure discovered in El Tigre, Petén, in excellent state of conservation

An exceptionally well-preserved circular structure, named Okox and meaning 'mushroom' in the Q'eqchi' language, has been discovered by archaeologists in El Tigre, Petén, Guatemala. Dating to the Late Preclassic period (100 BCE - 150 CE), this unique find is among the tallest circular structures recorded in northern Petén and is of significant importance for understanding the transition between the Preclassic and Classic periods.

The structure, measuring 2.2 meters high and five meters in diameter, is adorned with an elegant molding. Remnants of red stucco indicate a substantial investment in its construction, suggesting it was more elaborate than other circular structures found in the Maya Lowlands. Associated with it is a rectangular platform and an entrance staircase, revealing details of its design and access.

Archaeologists from Guatemala, France, Mexico, and Canada found two acropolises at the site, separated by only 50 meters, one occupied during the Preclassic Period and the other during the Classic Period. While El Tigre lacks the monumental architecture common in northern Petén cities, it was a settlement with residential areas spread over several square kilometers, likely serving as an administrative, fiscal, or economic center with modest public structures where political and religious life unfolded for thousands of inhabitants.

Remarkably, the Okox structure was found in an exceptional state of conservation, with no evidence of looting. This has made it highly valuable for understanding the region's past. Excavations, projected for 2025 and 2026, aim to further uncover its secrets.

Burials associated with the structure offer further insight. Infant burials were found within the foundation fill, possibly as offerings. One infant, less than three months old, was buried north of the structure under a zoomorphic effigy bowl. Another infant, aged seven to nine months, was buried to the west. A child aged seven to nine years was also buried where the access staircase would be built. In the center of the Okox structure, the burial of a man between 30 and 40 years old was discovered beneath a large-diameter vessel.