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๐Ÿ‡จ๐Ÿ‡บ Cuba /Conflict & Security

United States: The nation that has bombed the world more than any other

From Granma · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish and summarized by DistantNews. Read the original for the full story.

At a glance

Analysis Named sources Context piece
  • The article argues that the United States has used military force extensively since World War II, citing estimates that it has invaded 84 countries and had military involvement in 191.
  • It highlights the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, covert operations and bombing campaigns in countries including Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Iraq and Afghanistan.
  • The article presents the record as evidence of a powerful nation willing to use military force with few restraints, citing historians, researchers and economist Jeffrey Sachs.

From Hiroshima and Nagasaki to the wars of the 21st century, the United States has built a military record that the article describes as unmatched in modern history. It says Washington has bombed more than 30 countries since World War II and intervened militarily in between 70 and 84 nations through landings, airstrikes, troop deployments and covert efforts to overthrow governments.

The article cites Christopher Kelly and Stuart Laycock's book America Invades, which says the United States has invaded 84 of the 194 countries recognized by the United Nations and has had military involvement in 191. Only Andorra, Bhutan and Liechtenstein, according to the book's tally, escaped such involvement. The article says the count grows when covert operations, targeted bombing, support for coups and troop deployments described as restoring order are included.

It also cites a DW report that counted 72 U.S. attempts during the Cold War to shift the balance of power in its favor, including 64 covert operations. Columbia University economist Jeffrey Sachs puts the number of regime-change operations, overt and covert, at nearly 100 since 1947. โ€œIf it is not a record, it is a good average,โ€ the article quotes him as saying.

If it is not a record, it is a good average.

· Jeffrey SachsThe Columbia University economist's assessment of the number of U.S. regime-change operations since 1947.

The article returns to Aug. 6, 1945, when the B-29 Enola Gay dropped the Little Boy atomic bomb on Hiroshima, followed three days later by Fat Man on Nagasaki. It says at least 100,000 people died immediately and another 100,000 died in the following months and years from radiation-related illnesses. The United States remains, it says, the only country to have used nuclear weapons against a civilian population.

The list of later targets includes China, Korea, Guatemala, Indonesia, Cuba, Vietnam, Laos, Cambodia, Grenada, Libya, Panama, Iraq, Somalia, Afghanistan, Syria and Iran. The article points to Laos as the most heavily bombed country per capita, with more than 2 million tons of explosives dropped during the Vietnam War, and describes the consequences in Cambodia, Iraq and Afghanistan as devastating. It also cites former President Jimmy Carter's statement that the United States had been at peace for only 16 of its 243 years.

The United States has been at peace only 16 of its 243 years of existence.

· Jimmy CarterThe former president's statement about the country's history of war and peace.
About this summary

Originally published by Granma in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized automatically by DistantNews, with a note on how the source frames the story. Not individually reviewed before publishing. How this works.