US and Saudi Arabia finalize civil nuclear program deal amid Iran tensions

The United States announced a civil nuclear program agreement with Saudi Arabia on Wednesday, establishing the legal framework for a multi-decade partnership. U.S. Energy Secretary Chris Wright stated the deal aims to bolster commercial relations, ensure prosperity in the U.S., and enhance the security of allies abroad.

The partnership is expected to drive U.S. nuclear technology exports and create well-paying jobs. It paves the way for the construction of nuclear power plants in Saudi Arabia, which currently relies on gas and oil for electricity. The agreement, signed by Wright and his Saudi counterpart Prince Abdulaziz bin Salman, requires submission to the U.S. Congress, where it is anticipated to face little opposition from the Republican majority.

This development occurs amidst renewed conflict between the U.S. and Iran, Saudi Arabia's regional rival. The U.S. has stated its intention to prevent Iran from acquiring nuclear weapons, a claim the Islamic Republic denies while asserting its right to civilian nuclear energy. Westinghouse Nuclear CEO Dan Sumner hailed the agreement as a "major step" for energy security and U.S. industry opportunities.

However, some U.S. lawmakers expressed concerns. Democratic Senator Chris Murphy warned the deal could trigger a regional nuclear arms race and further deter Iran from limiting its program. He also criticized it as evidence that former President Trump is not serious about a nuclear deal with Iran, a point echoed by Senator Bernie Sanders, who noted Trump's justification for war against Iran was to prevent nuclear proliferation by an authoritarian state.

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