US soldiers inspired a religion on a remote Vanuatu island

Filmmaker Kate McGuinness journeyed to Tanna Island in Vanuatu as part of the "Race Around The World" series, tasked with creating a short film about her experiences. Upon arrival, she was advised on local customs for meeting Chief Moly, including wearing an island dress, bringing a kava plant, and offering cigarettes.

“

this guy likes to talk

McGuinness stayed with Kelson, a community member and Seventh-day Adventist, and observed the islanders' devout Christian faith alongside their adherence to traditional practices, referred to as "Kastom." Despite the strong religious presence, she noted a lack of proselytizing and found no evidence of religious superiority complexes. She described the spiritual fervor on Tanna Island as something the locals "can pull off better than anyone else."

“

This is my blue island dress.

At the John Frum village, where Chief Moly presides, an American flag flies prominently. Moly shared the origin story of the John Frum religion, which involves visions of a shape-shifting spirit. The religion's development was significantly influenced by the presence of Black American soldiers stationed on Tanna during World War II. These soldiers reportedly expressed admiration for the Tanna people, while simultaneously, local elders were imprisoned by the British for practicing Kastom. This complex historical context contributed to the unique syncretism of the John Frum movement.

“

They can pull it off better than anyone else.