USCIS fee waivers: How to apply for citizenship without paying

Applying for US citizenship through naturalization normally requires Form N-400 and a fee paid to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services. The paper filing fee is $760, while online submission costs $710.

USCIS also offers a reduced fee of $380 to applicants who can show that their household income does not exceed 400% of the federal poverty guidelines. People who meet certain military-service conditions under the Immigration and Nationality Act can file without paying the fee, either online or by mail.

Applicants who cannot afford the standard charge can request a waiver using Form I-912. They must send it together with Form N-400 and documents supporting their financial situation. When requesting a waiver or reduced fee, both forms must be submitted on paper by mail, and the package must not include payment.

The I-912 asks about the applicant's immigration status, household members, income, public benefits, assets, expenses and financial obligations. Supporting evidence must match the reason for the request. Public-benefit recipients can submit proof that their benefits remain active, while applicants citing financial hardship can provide bills, eviction notices, unemployment records or similar documents.

Documents written in another language require a complete English translation and a signed translator certification. USCIS also requires physical signatures on the forms. Typed names, digital signatures and stamps do not replace a handwritten signature.