Uzbekistan launches its first space satellite, Samarkand-2028

Uzbekistan has entered a new era of space exploration with the successful launch of its first satellite, Samarkand-2028. The launch, a joint project with China, was executed by the Chinese company Star Vision from a sea-based platform off the coast of Shandong province.

This initiative represents one of the largest international space projects in Uzbekistan's history and signifies a new phase in the development of its national space program. The collaboration also aims to strengthen scientific and technological ties between Uzbekistan and China.

A key feature of the Samarkand-2028 satellite is its specialized artificial intelligence module, developed by specialists from the "Uzbekkosmos" agency. This technology enables the satellite to process hyperspectral data directly in orbit, improving the efficiency of data transmission and subsequent analysis.

The capabilities of Samarkand-2028 are expected to extend to numerous critical areas. These include agriculture, environmental monitoring, natural resource management, water resource management, emergency response, and urban planning. The satellite's mission underscores Uzbekistan's commitment to leveraging advanced space technologies for national development.

Notably, the satellite's name, Samarkand-2028, holds symbolic significance. It is linked to the decision made at the International Astronautical Congress (IAC) in Sydney in 2025 to host the 79th IAC in Samarkand in 2028, highlighting the city's growing international profile in scientific and technological forums.