Veterinarian explains how to bathe a fearful dog: Keep sessions short and offer treats

For some dogs, the sound of a shower or the sight of a bathroom is enough to trigger an escape attempt. Cristina González, a Spanish veterinarian, says the goal should not be to hold the animal still until the bath ends, but to help it tolerate the process without intense fear.

"We have to make it as easy as possible and do it in very short sessions," González explained. Dogs may resist bathing because they were never introduced to water early in life or because they associate it with an unpleasant experience. The shower noise, slippery surface, physical handling, water temperature and confined space can all create stress at once.

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We have to make it as easy as possible and do it in very short sessions.

González recommends breaking the process into small steps. A first session might involve entering the bathing area, staying there for a few seconds and receiving a reward. Water can then be introduced gradually, starting with less sensitive parts of the body. "We can give them treats while we wet them little by little," she said.

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What we have to do is try to make bath time as pleasant as possible.

The approach is especially important for dogs that already show fear. A first attempt does not have to produce a complete bath. Forcing the animal through an overwhelming experience can strengthen its negative association and make future attempts harder.

Water temperature also matters. González recommends lukewarm water and checking it before starting. She advises against initially directing a strong stream toward the dog's head, eyes or ears.

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We can give them treats while we wet them little by little.