Vietnam Opens Doors to College and Vocational Training as Viable Alternatives to University
Translated from Vietnamese, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.
TLDR
- Experts advise that pursuing university degrees without suitable aptitude can lead to academic overload and dropout.
- Vocational and college-level training offers shorter programs focused on practical skills, better preparing students for the workforce.
- Students who complete vocational or college programs can pursue higher education through transfer programs if they wish.
In Vietnam's evolving educational landscape, a crucial conversation is unfolding regarding the optimal pathways for students' futures. Experts are increasingly highlighting the potential pitfalls of forcing students into university programs for which they may not be academically suited, a path that can lead to significant stress and eventual withdrawal from studies.
Việc phải vào đại học bằng mọi giá khi năng lực chưa phù hợp có thể khiến học sinh rơi vào trạng thái quá tải, thậm chí bỏ dở giữa chừng.
Conversely, the benefits of vocational and college-level education are being emphasized. These programs, characterized by shorter training durations and a strong focus on practical, hands-on skills, are seen as more effective in equipping young people with the competencies needed to quickly adapt to the demands of the modern workplace. This approach aligns with the government's educational policy, which aims for clearer student segmentation to meet labor market needs.
Thực tế mỗi năm vẫn có không ít sinh viên bị buộc thôi học do không đáp ứng được yêu cầu đào tạo, vì vậy một hướng đi phù hợp, chắc chắn ngay từ đầu sẽ giúp các em đi xa hơn
Dr. Nguyễn Trung Nhân, Head of the Training Department at Ho Chi Minh City University of Industry, points out that while many parents and students still harbor reservations about vocational training, it offers a more realistic and achievable route for many. He notes that a significant number of university students are forced to drop out annually due to unmet academic requirements. Therefore, choosing a suitable vocational path from the outset can lead to greater long-term success.
Phụ huynh và giáo viên là những người hiểu rõ năng lực của các em, vì vậy nên đóng vai trò quan trọng trong việc định hướng, giúp các em lựa chọn con đường phù hợp ngay từ đầu
Furthermore, the pathway to higher education remains open for those who pursue vocational or college training. Dr. Nhân explains that transfer programs allow individuals to pursue university degrees after gaining foundational skills and work experience, often with more flexible admission criteria. This flexible system ensures that students are not locked into a single path but can adapt their educational journey based on their evolving capabilities and aspirations, ultimately fostering a more skilled and adaptable workforce for Vietnam.
Chương trình liên thông thường tập trung vào tư duy và phương pháp nên nhẹ nhàng hơn, điều này phù hợp với người đã có nền tảng nghề nghiệp.
Originally published by Tuổi Trẻ in Vietnamese. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.