Voices from the Arab press: China’s role, medicine’s lessons, and the future of Iran talks

In an era of shifting global dynamics, Beijing has emerged as a significant destination for leaders seeking international legitimacy and support, a departure from the historical dominance of Western capitals. While in past decades, Rome, London, Paris, Washington, or Moscow served as centers of power, the United Nations has also seen its prestige wane. The UN's authority has diminished due to actions by veto-wielding members and accusations of human rights violations.

Despite the discourse of a multipolar world, Washington remained a primary destination until recent years. However, under former US President Donald Trump, visiting the U.S. capital became unpredictable, with potential for public humiliation rather than guaranteed legitimacy. This shift has led many world leaders to increasingly consider Beijing as an indispensable stop, particularly when facing difficulties or requiring political and economic backing.

This trend was evident when both former President Trump and Russian President Vladimir Putin visited Beijing around the same time. Chinese President Xi Jinping accorded both leaders a grand reception, complete with red carpets and military honors. However, neither visitor secured the specific concessions they sought. Trump had hoped for Chinese assistance in persuading Iran to end its current conflict and aimed to finalize substantial trade deals for American goods. Xi, meanwhile, offered only a subtle smile and alluded to his focus on Taiwan, referencing the "Thucydides Trap" and cautioning against "discord."

Interpretations of Xi's remarks varied, with some anti-Trump commentators suggesting a veiled threat. However, these interpretations were largely dismissed as lacking evidence. The reference to the Thucydides Trap was understood not as a direct challenge to U.S. dominance, but rather as a commentary on potential shifts in the status quo. Trump reportedly maintained a disciplined demeanor during his discussions with Xi.