Weak Grassroots Governance Fuels Nigerian Insecurity, Expert Says

A significant driver of insecurity and insurgency in Nigeria is the disconnect between governance and the grassroots, according to defence and security expert Engr. Kola Balogun. Balogun, who also serves as Secretary of the Defence Industrial Association of Nigeria (DIAN), observed that the absence of visible government presence in many local government areas creates fertile ground for criminal activity and instability.

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I believe we must continue to explore ways of improving local governance and encouraging competent leadership at the grassroots. Strong local government institutions are essential to national security and development.

Speaking on the sidelines of the Nigerian People’s Strategic Conference and Defence Exhibition 2026 in Abuja, Balogun, who is also Chairman of EPAIL Nigeria Limited, a defense equipment manufacturer, stressed the importance of effective governance at the local level. He argued that strengthening local government administration is crucial for tackling insecurity, as it can help address poverty, create economic opportunities, and rebuild citizens' trust in government institutions.

"I believe we must continue to explore ways of improving local governance and encouraging competent leadership at the grassroots," Balogun stated. "Strong local government institutions are essential to national security and development." He further highlighted the potential role of local governments in supporting security initiatives and fostering domestic production by procuring locally made protective equipment and security tools.

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In addition, local governments can play a major role in supporting community security initiatives by procuring locally produced protective equipment and other security-related tools. Such actions would not only enhance security but also stimulate local manufacturing and economic growth.

Balogun also advocated for enhanced collaboration between the government and the private sector to bolster Nigeria's defense capabilities. He expressed confidence that Nigeria could develop a self-reliant and globally competitive defense industry, provided indigenous manufacturers receive adequate support and the right policy environment. "If we truly believe in our own capacity, support indigenous manufacturers, and create the right policy environment, Nigeria can develop a self-reliant and globally competitive defence industry capable of meeting our national security needs," he asserted, noting that EPAIL can manufacture or support virtually any category of defense equipment.

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If we truly believe in our own capacity, support indigenous manufacturers, and create the right policy environment, Nigeria can develop a self-reliant and globally competitive defence industry capable of meeting our national security needs.