West Nile virus alert in Greece as cases rise; experts issue vital warnings

Greece is on alert as cases of the West Nile virus surge, prompting urgent calls for increased mosquito protection. The National Public Health Organization (EODY) has warned that the virus could spread nationwide during the mosquito season. It specifically urged individuals in high-risk categories to meticulously follow preventative measures.

The majority of detected cases have been concentrated in the East Attica region, particularly in the municipalities of Markopoulo and Spata. Gikas Mayorkinis, a professor of Hygiene and Epidemiology at Athens National and Kapodistrias University (EKPA), told state broadcaster ERT that the exact reasons for the increase are still under investigation.

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The reasons for the increase in cases have not yet been definitively determined.

Mayorkinis explained that the virus is primarily transmitted to mosquitoes from infected birds, with species like crows and magpies playing a role in its circulation. He suggested that changes in bird habitats and migration patterns following the Daniel storm in 2023 could be a contributing factor. Individuals over 50, those with compromised immune systems, and people with chronic illnesses face a higher risk of severe illness and life-threatening complications.

To mitigate risks, experts recommend using approved mosquito repellents, installing window screens, using mosquito nets, and wearing clothing that covers the body as much as possible. They also stressed the importance of eliminating stagnant water sources around homes, gardens, balconies, and properties where mosquitoes can breed.

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The advancement of age is one of the most important risk factors for severe illness and fatal complications.