West Nile virus director: Transmitted by Culex mosquitoes, from June to end of September

Serbia has recorded its first two cases of West Nile virus this year, with both patients hospitalized due to the neuroinvasive form of the illness. The affected individuals are a 75-year-old and an 82-year-old from Belgrade, who are currently being treated at the Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases.

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The virus is predominantly carried by Culex mosquitoes in Serbia, from June 1 to the end of September.

Verica Jovanović, Director of the Institute of Public Health of Serbia "Dr Milan Jovanović Batut," stated that the virus is predominantly carried by Culex mosquitoes in Serbia, with the active season running from June 1 to the end of September. Infections have been registered in Serbia since 2012, and Jovanović emphasized that while cases are expected each season, there is currently no reason for widespread concern.

She advised the public to avoid outdoor activities during times of high mosquito activity and to wear long-sleeved clothing that is not tight-fitting. Staying in air-conditioned spaces was also recommended. The institute noted that the Culex mosquito species, which transmits the virus, primarily infects animals like birds and horses.

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In this moment, we have no reason for concern, because infections caused by the West Nile virus will appear every season.

While the current cases are considered severe, typically involving inflammation of the brain and encephalitis, especially in individuals with chronic conditions, public health measures focus on preventing mosquito bites and reducing breeding grounds. Citizens are urged to empty stagnant water from containers, remove discarded tires, and maintain clean surroundings to minimize mosquito populations.

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What is most important for all of us is to avoid periods of the day when the intensity of mosquito bites is very pronounced.