What people born with one kidney should know – Nephrologists

Nephrologists have highlighted that individuals born with a single kidney face an elevated risk of developing kidney complications, particularly if they are obese or maintain an unhealthy lifestyle. While people with one kidney can generally lead healthy and normal lives, certain factors can place additional strain on the remaining organ.

These risk factors include excess body weight, a poor diet, physical inactivity, the use of herbal remedies, and the overuse of painkillers. Kidney specialists explain that these habits can accelerate kidney damage and increase the likelihood of developing chronic kidney disease over time. The kidneys, described as bean-shaped organs, are vital for removing waste products, maintaining electrolyte balance, and regulating blood pressure.

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Many people who are born with one kidney live completely normal lives. However, in some cases, there may be associated problems. Sometimes, the remaining kidney may also have abnormalities affecting the way it functions or the way urine drains from it.

The medical conditions involved are renal agenesis, where an individual is born with only one kidney, and kidney dysplasia, where one of two kidneys does not develop properly or becomes non-functional. Globally, these conditions affect a significant number of newborns. Some individuals may also lose a kidney due to complications, leaving them to live with a single organ.

Consultant paediatric nephrologist Dr. Debo Ademola emphasized that while many people with one kidney live normal lives, potential problems can arise. The health of the remaining kidney is crucial; if it is healthy and functioning well, significant issues may never occur. However, abnormalities in the remaining kidney or its drainage system can lead to complications. Dr. Ademola specifically warned that obesity is a major concern, as it places considerable stress on the single kidney. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight and adopting a healthy lifestyle are paramount for individuals living with one kidney.

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People born with one kidney should pay close attention to maintaining a healthy weight because becoming overweight or obese can place additional stress on the remaining kidney.