Why Indo-Pacific needs to be central to India’s foreign policy

India is strategically pivoting its foreign policy towards the Indo-Pacific, a move underscored by Prime Minister Narendra Modi's recent visits to Indonesia, Australia, and New Zealand. These diplomatic engagements highlight a concerted effort to bolster defense and maritime cooperation among nations concerned about China's increasing regional assertiveness.

The visits followed closely on the heels of a high-level India-Japan Annual Summit, where cooperation in maritime security, including enhanced training, satellite-based domain awareness, and naval maintenance, was a key focus. This collaboration aligns with the 'Free and Open Indo-Pacific' (FOIP) initiative, signaling a continued commitment to regional stability despite perceived shifts in the United States' engagement.

In Indonesia, discussions centered on strengthening defense ties and realizing their 'Shared Vision of India-Indonesia on Maritime Cooperation in the Indo-Pacific.' A significant outcome was Indonesia's decision to procure BrahMos cruise missiles and develop strategic ports, enhancing regional maritime capabilities. India and Australia unveiled a new Joint Declaration on Defence and Security Cooperation, aiming for greater interoperability and collaboration in defense science and technology.

Elevating ties with New Zealand to a 'strategic partnership,' India also concluded a Maritime Cooperation Arrangement. These moves reflect a broader strategy to build relationships with countries impacted by potential reordering of international politics, emphasizing a security order based on mutual cooperation rather than solely relying on a US-led framework. The convergence of interests, particularly with Australia and Japan within the Quadrilateral Security Dialogue (QUAD), further solidifies India's Indo-Pacific strategy.