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10 + 20 × 0 + 30 = ? The math puzzle geniuses solve in five seconds

10 + 20 × 0 + 30 = ? The math puzzle geniuses solve in five seconds

From La Nación · () Spanish

Translated from Spanish, summarized and contextualized by DistantNews.

At a glance

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  • A mathematical puzzle involving the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS) challenges readers to solve 10 + 20 × 0 + 30.
  • The article explains the importance of following the correct mathematical hierarchy to arrive at the correct answer, which is 40.
  • Regularly engaging with such puzzles benefits cognitive functions like concentration, logical thinking, and decision-making, according to neuroscience and education experts.

A seemingly simple math problem is proving to be a mental workout for many, testing their knowledge of basic arithmetic rules. The challenge: calculate 10 + 20 × 0 + 30.

When the hierarchy is ignored, the result can be incorrect, making seemingly simple problems a mental challenge.

Explaining the difficulty some face with the math problem.

The key to solving this lies in understanding the order of operations, often remembered by acronyms like PEMDAS or BODMAS. This rule dictates that multiplication and division must be performed before addition and subtraction. Therefore, the multiplication 20 × 0 is resolved first, resulting in 0. The equation then simplifies to 10 + 0 + 30, yielding the correct answer of 40.

The key is to remember the order of operations. First, multiplications and divisions must be resolved; then, additions and subtractions, always from left to right.

Describing the step-by-step solution to the math problem.

Many who arrive at a different answer likely fall into the common trap of performing addition before multiplication. This highlights how crucial adhering to mathematical conventions is, even in straightforward calculations. Experts emphasize that such exercises are more than just brain teasers; they actively stimulate the brain.

Those who obtained another result probably performed the sum of 10 and 20 first, a very common error when solving these types of exercises quickly.

Identifying a common mistake made when solving the puzzle.

Neuroscience and education specialists note that frequent engagement with mathematical problems sharpens concentration, enhances working memory, and bolsters logical thinking. A study from Princeton University, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, suggests that practicing math calculations can improve decision-making abilities by engaging critical areas of the brain responsible for reasoning and memory. LA NACION's LN Juegos platform offers various puzzles to keep minds active.

Beyond being a simple mathematical challenge, solving exercises like this has multiple benefits for the mind.

Highlighting the cognitive advantages of solving math problems.
DistantNews Editorial

Originally published by La Nación in Spanish. Translated, summarized, and contextualized by our editorial team with added local perspective. Read our editorial standards.