40-Meter Radio Telescope in Tibet Bolsters China's Space Program

China is expanding its scientific infrastructure in the Tibet Autonomous Region with the operationalization of a 40-meter radio telescope in Shigatse. This facility is a key component of China's strategic space and astronomical observation initiatives.

The project, a collaboration involving the Shanghai Astronomical Observatory and linked to the fourth phase of China's Lunar Exploration Program, officially began operations at the end of 2024. Since May 2025, the telescope has been fully integrated into China's Very Long Baseline Interferometry (VLBI) network.

This network is crucial for tracking satellites, probes, and deep space exploration missions. The Shigatse radio telescope has already played a role in supporting the Tianwen-2 mission, which focuses on asteroid exploration. It has also contributed to tasks related to the Chang'e-6 lunar missions and satellite relay systems.

The telescope's strategic location and advanced capabilities are expected to significantly bolster China's capabilities in space science and astronomical research, contributing to both national space programs and broader scientific understanding of the universe.